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Black oxide services

Black oxide is available for steel, stainless steel and copper. It is usually specified for the finish itself — an even, matte black — with mild corrosion resistance as a secondary benefit. Sealing the converted surface with oil afterwards is what makes the corrosion resistance worth having.

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Surface preparationColorsApplicable materialsCosmetic availabilityThickness**Visual appearance
As machined (Ra 3.2μm / Ra 126μin)Steel, Stainless Steel, CopperSteel, Stainless Steel, CopperNo0-30μm / 0-1181μinSmooth black matte

Example of a black oxide part

As machined part before black oxideAs machined
Part after black oxide treatmentBlack oxide

Design considerations for black oxide

Masking: Black oxide does not have a significant dimensional impact, therefore masking parts is not necessary.

The Metal Market black oxide process

The process converts the top layer of the metal rather than depositing a coat onto it. Because nothing is added, the part keeps its dimensions — which is why black oxide suits threads, bores and close-fitting assemblies that a plated finish would tighten.

Here's how to apply black oxide:

  • First run parts through machining and deburring.
  • Clean parts using alkaline solutions.
  • Rinse in water.
  • Black oxidizing. Immerse the part in the hot (135-145ºC) alkaline bath for a period of 5 to 40 minutes depending on the size of the part.
  • Rinse in water.
  • After-finish treatment. Seal the oxide surface with oil, lacquer or wax. This imparts the desired aesthetic appearance and improves the corrosion resistance of the component.

Step 1

Alkaline cleaner

Step 2

Hot rinse

Step 3

Black oxide

Step 4

Cold rinse

Step 5

Rust preventative

Step 6

Finished part

Put your black oxide parts into production today

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Black oxide services | Surface finishing | Metal Market